Min Aung Hlaing |
The International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan has requested an arrest warrant for Min Aung Hlaing, the leader of Myanmar's military junta, for his alleged role in crimes against humanity during the 2017 military crackdown on the Rohingya population. This crackdown forced over 750,000 Rohingya to flee Myanmar amidst reports of systematic violence, including mass killings and sexual violence, described by the United Nations as ethnic cleansing and potential genocide.
This move is a significant step in the ICC's investigation into these atrocities, which began in 2019. However, challenges remain, as Myanmar is not a signatory to the ICC's Rome Statute and has dismissed the court's authority. The warrant could further isolate the junta but might have limited immediate impact since Min Aung Hlaing rarely travels to countries that recognize ICC jurisdiction, such as his key allies, China and Russia?
Min Aung Hlaing |
While the warrant offers hope for accountability, critics argue it is unlikely to change the junta's behavior or improve conditions for the Rohingya refugees and others suffering ongoing violence in Myanmar. Analysts suggest it could also strengthen nationalist support for the junta leader domestically?