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| Malaysia Protests Philippines |
Brogosil South East Asia - Malaysia has raised formal concerns with the Philippines following the recent enactment of two Philippine laws that redefine its maritime zones and archipelagic sea lanes, which Malaysia argues infringe upon its established maritime borders around Sabah. Malaysia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Datuk Mohamad Alamin announced that a protest note would be sent to the Philippines over the Philippine Maritime Zones Act and the Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act, signed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on November 8, 2024.
The new Philippine laws aim to assert the country's control over specific maritime zones and sea lanes, including areas near Sabah, a Malaysian state. Malaysia claims that these laws violate Malaysia's 1979 New Map, which outlines the country’s boundaries based on international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). According to Malaysia, Sabah’s maritime boundaries are well-established, with Malaysia asserting administrative and territorial control over the region since before the Philippines’ recent claims.
Diplomatic Efforts and Regional Impact
The issue has prompted calls from Malaysian leaders and politicians to employ strong diplomatic measures to reinforce the country’s claims. Many in Malaysia argue that the Philippines' move could destabilize bilateral relations and increase regional tensions. Former Sabah Chief Minister Yong Teck Lee noted that Sabah's maritime boundaries are grounded in historical agreements from the mid-20th century and are legally recognized under UNCLOS.
For the Philippines, the laws are a way to affirm its sovereignty and maritime rights, particularly around strategic sea areas. Philippine officials assert that these laws are intended to safeguard national interests and ensure the safe navigation of ships within Philippine waters. Despite these assurances, Malaysia views the legislation as encroachment and has urged clarification from the Philippines to prevent further strain on the longstanding regional relationship.
Moving Forward
As Malaysia prepares its formal protest, both countries face the challenge of balancing national interests with regional harmony. The outcome of this diplomatic exchange will be closely watched, as it may set precedents for how Southeast Asian countries manage overlapping maritime claims and navigate the intricacies of international law.
Source: The Star Malay Mail